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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

Sumo: Dynamic and Generalizable Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2604.08508v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a sim-to-real approach that enables legged robots to dynamically manipulate large and he…

Robotics

Tactile Memory with Soft Robot: Robust Object Insertion via Masked Encoding and Soft Wrist

arXiv:2601.19275v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tactile memory, the ability to store and retrieve touch-based experience, is critical for contact-rich tasks…

Robotics

Tracing Energy Flow: Learning Tactile-based Grasping Force Control to Reduce Slippage in Dynamic Object Interaction

arXiv:2512.21043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regulating grasping force to reduce slippage during dynamic object interaction remains a fundamental challen…

Robotics

RealSimLoop: Online Real-to-Sim Adaptation via Differentiable Reduced-Order Simulation with Vision Feedback

arXiv:2609.09828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world observations of deformable objects are often sparse or surface-level, while downstream tasks requir…

Robotics

Why Learning Rediscovers the Closed-Form Diagonal Regularizer

arXiv:2609.09656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We identify a diagonal saturation principle in modal inverse problems: when truncation noise is isotropic, the…

Robotics

GTA-2: A Multi-VLM Framework for Synthesizing Robot Manipulation Skills via Grounded Task Axes

arXiv:2609.09808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation tasks are often decomposed into behaviors or skills. However, one often needs to predefine …

Robotics

Agentic AI-enabled Semantic Commissioning of a Cognitive Digital Twin for Reconfigurable Manufacturing

arXiv:2609.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid bespoke commissioning of the Cognitive Digital Twin (CDT) is a major challenge in reconfigurable manufactu…

Robotics

IMU-Centric Moving Horizon Estimation for Lateral Dynamics Estimation Across Vehicles and Grip Conditions

arXiv:2609.10202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of lateral vehicle dynamics near the adhesion limit is important for stability control and…

Robotics

Posterior-driven Heuristic Support Adaptation in a Probabilistic Treatment of Real2Sim2Real for Vision-Driven Deformable Linear Object Manipulation

arXiv:2510.26656v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Likelihood-free inference (LFI) enables system identification in complex tasks via black-box modelling, abst…

Robotics

Kino-PAX$^+$: Near-Optimal Massively Parallel Kinodynamic Sampling-based Motion Planner

arXiv:2602.02846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling-based motion planners (SBMPs) are widely used for robot motion planning with complex kinodynamic co…

Robotics

A Minimum-Energy Control Approach for Redundant Mobile Manipulators in Physical Human-Robot Interaction Applications

arXiv:2603.25259v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Research on mobile manipulation systems that physically interact with humans has expanded rapidly in recent …

Robotics

Fast Constraint Extraction for Corrective Control under STL Specifications via Logical Dependency Tracking

arXiv:2609.09439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the satisfaction of Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications under uncertainty is challenging, as r…

Robotics

Decision-Focused Active Learning for Scale-Aware Critical-Materials Recovery

arXiv:2609.09413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing a recovery process for scale-up requires connecting laboratory results with product requirements, pro…

Robotics

Networked Admissibility-Preserving Control for Directed Safe Coordination

arXiv:2609.09384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses safety-critical coordination for scalar agents whose distributed commands are implemented…

Robotics

Frequency-Conditioned Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.10405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot actions are temporally correlated trajectories whose frequency components encode motion at different scale…

Robotics

A traffic management system for large and heterogeneous vehicles in narrow industrial environments

arXiv:2609.10400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The coordination of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) in high-density industrial environments represents a critic…

Robotics

Data-Driven Risk Fields for Safer End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.10377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety is a fundamental requirement for autonomous driving, yet existing end-to-end driving models still lack ex…

Robotics

Identifying Habit, Physics, and Nuisance in Robot World Models

arXiv:2609.09210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Teleoperated demonstrations are often multimodal even when the underlying dynamics are nearly deterministic give…

Robotics

HiRAD: A Flexible Large-Scale AGV Routing System

arXiv:2609.09752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs) substantially boost warehouse throughput, but routing large-scale AGV fleets re…

Robotics

AXON: A ROS 2 RMW with Shared-Memory/QUIC Transport and QKD/ML-KEM Key Establishment

arXiv:2609.10024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) standardizes application code against a middleware interface (RMW) whose refere…

Robotics

CougarTail & CUB: A General-Purpose Mast and Central Utility Board for Cylindrical Underwater Enclosures

arXiv:2609.10230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cylindrical watertight enclosures are widely used across various underwater systems, from unmanned underwater ve…

Robotics

Learning Terrain-Adaptive Humanoid Locomotion on Granular Terrain

arXiv:2609.10286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid locomotion on granular terrain remains a significant challenge due to its complex foot-terrain interact…

Robotics

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous UAV Exploration in Wildfire Response

arXiv:2609.10433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study develops a deep reinforcement learning framework for training Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) agents to…

Robotics

Risk-Constrained Belief-Space Optimization for Safe Control under Latent Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.03868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many safety-critical control systems operate under latent uncertainty that sensors cannot resolve at d…

Robotics

Proxy Policy Steering

arXiv:2609.09148v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalist robot policies carry broad manipulation priors from large-scale data, but specializing them to a …

Robotics

Monkey See, Can Monkey Do? A Benchmark for Evaluating Robot Skill Learning by Observation

arXiv:2609.08209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from Observation (LfO) is a fundamental robotic capability that replicates how humans and animals s…

Robotics

Dex-X: Learning Visual-Tactile Dexterous Manipulation From Human Videos with Simulated Interaction

arXiv:2609.07747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human videos are an abundant source of dexterous manipulation behaviors, but they lack tactile information t…

Robotics

Advancing Accessible Underwater Robotics: The Mini-Girona I-AUV at RAMI 2025

arXiv:2609.02605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mini-Girona Intervention Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (I-AUV) represents an advancement in accessible u…

Robotics

CoMo3R-SLAM: Collaborative Monocular Dense SLAM with Learned 3D Reconstruction Priors for Outdoor Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.30488v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outdoor robot teams need a shared dense map despite limited overlap, independent reference frames, and uncer…

Robotics

Bilevel Planning with Learned Symbolic Abstractions from Interaction Data

arXiv:2603.08599v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intelligent agents must reason over both continuous dynamics and discrete representations to generate effect…