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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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General Robotics is betting on modular intelligence, not one robot brain
Robotics

General Robotics is betting on modular intelligence, not one robot brain

Rather than training one model to do everything, General Robotics composes specialized capabilities—helping robots adapt across tasks and form factors. The post…

Robotics

Know Your Body: A Harness for Direct and Self-Improving Robot Control with VLMs

arXiv:2609.28530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A general-purpose vision-language model can understand a task goal without knowing how a particular robot's moti…

Robotics

Morphometric Imitation: From Morphology and Contact Aware Hand Retargeting to Sim-to-Real Visuomotor Policy

arXiv:2609.28660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human hand-object interactions (HOIs) provide a rich source of demonstrations for dexterous manipulation, but le…

Robotics

OA-MPPI: Occlusion-Aware Model Predictive Path Integral Control for UAV Flight

arXiv:2609.28709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous UAV flight through cluttered and partially unknown environments requires reasoning not only about obs…

Robotics

Temporal Learning for End-Effector Position Estimation under Aerodynamic Disturbances in Aerial Continuum Manipulation

arXiv:2609.28716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates temporal neural networks for \mbox{end-effector} position \mbox{estimation} of an aerial…

Robotics

TAPESIM: Efficient Simulation of Adhesive Tape Dispensing for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.28766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying adhesive tape to secure wire harnesses or seal packages requires robots to coordinate a flexible strip,…

Robotics

Human-in-the-Loop Geospatial Annotation for Rapid Dataset Construction in Field-Deployed UAV Systems

arXiv:2609.28767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world perception systems must adapt to changing environments, but manual image annotation cannot scale to f…

Robotics

OCC4M: Object-Centric 4D Memory for Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Long-Horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2609.28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation often requires reasoning about state absent from the current view, such as a vanished …

Robotics

An Analysis of Streaming Deep Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Continual Learning in Robotics

arXiv:2609.28807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the course of a lifetime, robots may encounter novel scenarios unaccounted for in its original training tha…

Robotics

FlyCNS: Connectome-Grounded Information Organization for Communication-Constrained Embodied Control

arXiv:2609.28816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic bodies are inherently distributed in sensing and actuation, yet learning-based control still commonly re…

Robotics

KeyGen: Unsupervised Keypoint based Object-Centric Representations for Category-Level Policy Generalization

arXiv:2609.28818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalization in robotic manipulation requires policies to perform tasks across diverse unseen object instances…

Robotics

Uncertainty-Gated Exploration Noise Suppresses Task Collapse in Online RL Fine-Tuning of a Flow-Matching Vision-Language-Action Policy

arXiv:2609.28838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning fine-tuning of pretrained flow-matching vision-language-action (VLA) policies prom…

Robotics

Online Sim-to-Real Adaptation via Closed-Loop System Modeling

arXiv:2609.28878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sim-to-real transfer has made substantial progress, but can still produce controllers that remain stable and fun…

Robotics

Fly, Drive, Reconfigure: A Modular Reconfigurable Aerial-Ground Platform for Field Operations

arXiv:2609.28887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous robot teams distribute complementary capabilities across specialized agents, but their physical ro…

Robotics

Robots That Take Initiative: A Framework for Building and Evaluating Proactive Robots

arXiv:2609.28910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective robot assistance beyond narrow roles and repetitive tasks requires robots to be proactive - to decide …

Robotics

Koopman-Accelerated Model-Based Diffusion for Real-Time Robot Control

arXiv:2609.28920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional model-based diffusion (MBD) achieves effective trajectory optimization by leveraging noise annealin…

Robotics

Echo in the Steps: Learning Perceptive Humanoid Parkour with Gated Memory

arXiv:2609.28960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent advances in perceptive locomotion have enabled humanoid robots to traverse structured terrains, agi…

Robotics

Sim-to-Real Aware End-to-End Learning Environment for Micromobility

arXiv:2609.28969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While end-to-end autonomous driving systems show promise, their application to micromobility vehicles is hindere…

Robotics

AquaMend: Minimal Re-probing and Conditional Rollback for Latent-Belief Failures in Embodied Agents

arXiv:2609.28973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical changes or sensing errors can invalidate embodied agents' task-relevant beliefs. AquaMend compares re-p…

Robotics

ReVNM: Learning-Based Visual Navigation from a Remote Camera

arXiv:2609.28976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Navigation Models (VNMs) enable robots to navigate from egocentric visual observations without geometric …

Robotics

CrossSafe: Towards Cross-Embodiment Latent Safety Filters

arXiv:2609.28984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-embodiment learning has shown that a single model, such as a vision-language-action (VLA) model, can learn…

Robotics

CALM: Current Aligned Link Manipulation for Single Arm Oversized Object Lifting

arXiv:2609.29017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most robots manipulate objects solely with their end effectors, whereas humans flexibly leverage different body …

Robotics

CAMP: Cooperative Arm-Hand Motion Planning in Constrained Spaces

arXiv:2609.29021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordinated arm-hand motion planning is fundamental to dexterous robotic manipulation in complex and constrained…

Robotics

Simple Torque-Observation Alignment for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Grasping with a Direct-Drive Gripper

arXiv:2609.29031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Torque observations in reinforcement learning remain challenging because simulated and measured torque differ in…

Robotics

Design and Evaluation of LLM Chaining-Based Task Planning for General Purpose Service Robots

arXiv:2609.29043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General Purpose Service Robot (GPSR) tasks, as defined in the RoboCup@Home benchmark, require robots to interpre…

Robotics

DA-GRD: Decision-Aware Grasp-Relevant Disambiguation for tactile recovery under perception-to-execution mismatches

arXiv:2609.29065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grasping is a fundamental robotic capability that bridges perception and physical task execution. This paper stu…

Robotics

From Passive Execution to Active Exploration: Agentic Embodied Manipulation in Realistic Environments

arXiv:2609.29091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in agentic systems have substantially enhanced the long-horizon capability of embodied manipulat…

Robotics

DAWN: Noise-Robust Quadruped Parkour via Depth-Denoising World Models

arXiv:2609.29092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based legged locomotion methods assume clean depth at training time and rely on hand-tuned post-processin…

Robotics

A Support-Enhanced Granular-Jamming Gripper for RL-based Grasping with Continuum Manipulators

arXiv:2609.29093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuum manipulators provide dexterous motion in confined spaces, but structural compliance, hysteresis, and l…

Robotics

Modeling Load-, Velocity-, and Temperature-Dependent Transmission Errors of Cycloidal Drives for Industrial Robots Using Fourier Series

arXiv:2609.29112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial robots are rarely used for machining tasks due to their limited path accuracy. This accuracy is mainl…