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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

$\omega$-0: A Latent Predictive World Action Model for Concurrent Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2608.06375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid household tasks often require concurrent loco-manipulation, where the robot must move, adjust posture, …

Robotics

LoDA: A Level of Detection Aware Method and a Multimodal Sensing Benchmark for Object Level Change Detection

arXiv:2608.05356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-definition 3D LiDAR maps are important for autonomous driving and smart-city services, which require reli…

Robotics

Hijacking Robots with a Piece of Paper: A Systematic Study of Physical Prompt Injection in VLM-Controlled Robots

arXiv:2608.05715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as planners in robotic systems, where they translate nat…

Robotics

ErgoSurf: Ergodic Control for the Coverage of Unknown Surfaces

arXiv:2608.06208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-centric tasks on surfaces, ranging from inspection and cleaning to sanding and polishing, require robots…

Robotics

Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Disrupts Conscious Ankle Proprioception and Produces a More Constrained Locomotor Pattern in Unimpaired Adults

arXiv:2608.05635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) modulates spinal sensorimotor circuits primarily through activat…

Robotics

Robot Learning from Human Demonstrations: Handwritten Alphabet Trajectories and Human-Likeness Evaluation

arXiv:2608.06221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from demonstration (LfD) provides a developmental framework through which robots can develop motor skil…

Robotics

XEWorld: Can Action-Conditioned World Models Generalize to Unseen Robot Embodiments?

arXiv:2608.05799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned world models are promising learned simulators for robotic manipulation, yet evaluating them e…

Robotics

SkillMemo: Expert-guided Skill Memory Framework for Compositional Embodied Manipulation

arXiv:2608.05970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied visuomotor models, including Diffusion Policy (DP) and Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, have demons…

Robotics

In-Context VLA: Endowing Vision-Language-Action Models with Language via In-Context Post-Training and Agentic Tool Use

arXiv:2608.05738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have become the dominant recipe for generalist manipulation, yet they are al…

Robotics

Robotic Nanoparticle Synthesis via Solution-based Processes

arXiv:2604.12169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a screw geometry-based manipulation planning framework for the robotic automation of solution-bas…

Robotics

IcFuzz: Fuzzing Isaac Sim with Semantic Stage Guidance and Multi-level Mutation

arXiv:2608.06088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotics simulators serve as a foundational infrastructure for embodied AI, facilitating safe and scalable robot…

Robotics

NavTrust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness for Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2603.19229v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There are two major categories of embodied navigation: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN), where agents naviga…

Robotics

Unified Planning-Learning Framework for Robust UUV Navigation Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2608.05365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an observation-only autonomy framework for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) navigation in…

Robotics

Adaptive-WAM: Quality-Guided Early-Exit Planning from Intermediate Video-Diffusion Features

arXiv:2608.06008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large video diffusion models provide rich spatiotemporal priors for autonomous driving, but existing world-actio…

Robotics

Coordinated Multi-Robot Disassembly for Makespan Optimization of Large-Scale Assemblies

arXiv:2608.05830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot task and motion planning for disassembly tasks requires robots to operate in confined workspaces whi…

Robotics

Parallel-in-Time Nonlinear Optimal Control via GPU-native Sequential Convex Programming

arXiv:2603.10711v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time solution of nonlinear optimal control problems remains challenging on embedded robotic hardware, w…

Robotics

Topometric Autonomous Vehicle Localization by Combining Visual Embeddings and Feed-Forward 3D Models

arXiv:2608.06021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective Visual Localization (VL) requires a map of the environment that combines compactness for efficient sca…

Robotics

Near-sensor Computing for Rapid Visuotactile Perception

arXiv:2608.05725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visuotactile sensors reconstruct dense contact geometry from measured surface gradients, but host-based processi…

Robotics

PathCover: A Fast Convex Decomposition along a Path via Randomized Iterative Space Partitioning (RISP) on Point Clouds

arXiv:2608.05586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robot navigation requires the rapid generation of obstacle-free regions for trajectory planning. Howe…

Robotics

VLAff: Vision-Language-Affordance Model for Unified Actionable Affordances

arXiv:2608.05215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning manipulation skills from human videos is promising for scalable robot learning. However, the embodiment…

Robotics

Acoustic-driven millimetric helical robot: ultrasonic synergistic manipulation in confined fluidic environment

arXiv:2608.05746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acoustic field-driven manipulation provides a non-contact and non-invasive strategy for controlling microscale a…

Robotics

Nonvisual Classification of Ground-Condition by Artificial Proprioception in an Amoeba-Inspired Autonomous Walking Robot

arXiv:2608.05684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonvisual classification of ground condition based on a multimodal sensing approach was investigated for an amoe…

Robotics

ATP: Anatomical Torque with Passivity-based Control Framework for Safe Upper-Limb Exoskeleton Assistance

arXiv:2608.05723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Providing assistance across diverse movements is a central objective of exoskeletons, and anatomical knowledge c…

Robotics

DFM-VLA: Iterative Action Refinement for Robot Manipulation via Discrete Flow Matching

arXiv:2603.26320v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models that encode actions using a discrete tokenization scheme have been widel…

Robotics

Observation-Grounded Self-Predictive Reinforcement Learning for Visual Continuous Control

arXiv:2608.05989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sample-efficient policy learning from pixels is a long-standing challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). Rece…

Robotics

Path Planning of Cleaning Robot with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2208.08211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, as the demand for cleaning robots has steadily increased, therefore household electricity consumpt…

Robotics

Prior-SG: Task and Prior Driven Region Segmentation for Scene Graphs in Arbitrarily-Structured Environments

arXiv:2608.06170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical 3D scene graphs are a promising representation for high-level spatial reasoning in autonomous mobil…

Robotics

Shape-Aware Oriented Bounding Box (OBB) to Horizontal Bounding Box (HBB) Conversion

arXiv:2608.05858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate object detection in aerial and satellite imagery is dependent upon the bounding box representation. T…

Robotics

ARGUS: Aligning Robot Scene Geometry Under Shifting Views with Large 3D Vision Models

arXiv:2608.05579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visuomotor policies have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of robot manipulati…

Robotics

A Master-Salve Robot Manipulator for Needle-Based Teleoperation in MRI Chamber

arXiv:2608.06354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a MR safe, master-slave robot manipulator for abdominal interventions in the MRI chamber. A human ope…