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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

AERMANI-VLM: Structured Prompting and Reasoning for Aerial Manipulation with Vision Language Models

arXiv:2511.01472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid progress of vision--language models (VLMs) has sparked growing interest in robotic control, where …

Robotics

Learning Transferable Dynamics Priors from Action to World Modeling

arXiv:2606.29501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study action-conditioned world modeling as a scalable way to learn transferable dynamics priors for robot lea…

Robotics

Learning to Balance Motor Thermal Safety and Quadrupedal Locomotion Performance with Residual Policy

arXiv:2605.27046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motor thermal management is often overlooked in the context of electrically-actuated robots, particularly le…

Robotics

Event-Conditioned Diagnostics of Kinematic, Contact, and Object-Permanence Fields in Passive Object-State World Models

arXiv:2606.28455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models can predict future physical states, but prediction accuracy alone does not explain how physical inf…

Robotics

GaRLILEO: Gravity-aligned Radar-Leg-Inertial Enhanced Odometry

arXiv:2511.13216v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deployment of legged robots for navigating challenging terrains (e.g., stairs, slopes, and unstructured envi…

Robotics

CylindTrack: Depth-Aware Cylindrical Motion Modeling for Panoramic Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.30097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) is a core capability for embodied perception, and panoramic cameras are attractive…

Robotics

OpenSPM: An Environment-Transferable Robotic Key Spatial Pose Memory and Closed-Loop High-Frequency Flow-Matching Action Generation Model

arXiv:2606.29936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-environment tabletop robotic manipulation requires systems to possess semantic understanding, precise geome…

Robotics

Analytic Concept-Centric Memory for Agentic Embodied Manipulation

arXiv:2606.29774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon embodied manipulation requires agents to remember persistent objects, track changing scene states, …

Robotics

Grasp-Oriented Non-Prehensile Manipulation via Learning a Graspability Field

arXiv:2606.30474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-prehensile manipulation is often used as a preparatory step for robotic grasping, yet existing approaches ty…

Robotics

Sequential Planning via Anchored Robotic Keypoints

arXiv:2606.30613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Sequential Planning via Anchored Robotic Keypoints, SPARK, a training-free neurosymbolic manipulation…

Robotics

RetrDex: Efficient Object Retrieval in Cluttered Scenes with a Dexterous Hand

arXiv:2502.18423v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieving objects buried beneath clutter is both challenging and time-consuming, as complex support relatio…

Robotics

Tactile Gesture Recognition with Built-in Joint Sensors for Industrial Robots

arXiv:2508.12435v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While gesture recognition using vision or robot skins is an active research area in Human-Robot Collaboratio…

Robotics

SPACE: Swarm Pheromone Fields for Adaptive Collision-Aware Exploration

arXiv:2606.29372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Massive robot swarms can explore unknown environments quickly, but adding robots eventually stops helping. Doorw…

Robotics

Improvement of Robot's Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using an Effective Transformation to Achieve Linear Model

arXiv:2606.28475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nowadays mobile robots have wide engineering applications. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an im…

Robotics

Fast and Accurate Outlier-Aware LiDAR Super-Resolution for SLAM Applications

arXiv:2606.28607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work tackles the challenge of enhancing low-resolution LiDAR sensors for SLAM applications through a novel …

Robotics

Seeing Touch from Motion: A Unified Modality-Aware Visuo-Tactile Policy with Tactile Motion Correlation

arXiv:2606.29941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visuo-Tactile policies leveraging optical tactile sensors have shown great promise in contact-rich manipulation.…

Robotics

AeroPlace-Flow: Language-Grounded Object Placement for Aerial Manipulators via Visual Foresight and Object Flow

arXiv:2603.07744v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Precise object placement remains underexplored in aerial manipulation, where most systems rely on predefined…

Robotics

What Capable Agents Must Know: Selection Theorems for Robust Decision-Making under Uncertainty

arXiv:2603.02491v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As artificial agents become increasingly capable, what internal structure is necessary for an agent to…

Robotics

Robust Extended Kalman Filter for Land Navigation Using Massive Array of MEMS IMUs

arXiv:2606.29271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a robust Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) architecture for land navigation using an array of hundreds o…

Robotics

Realtime Wind Estimation using Low Cost Quadrotor Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles

arXiv:2606.30581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In environmental monitoring as well as emergency response applications such as wildfires, wind velocity measurem…

Robotics

AnyBody: Free-Form Whole-Body Humanoid Control from Arbitrary Keypoint Guidance

arXiv:2606.29209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AnyBody, a unified whole-body humanoid controller driven by an arbitrary subset of body keypoints cho…

Robotics

A Physics-Grounded Benchmark for Multi-Agent Dynamics in World Models

arXiv:2606.28757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative world models hold immense promise as scalable simulators for autonomous systems, particularly for s…

Robotics

Critical Interval MSE: Toward Reliable Offline Validation for Robot Manipulation Policies

arXiv:2606.29898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world evaluation is the gold standard for robot policies because it tests them against the physical conditi…

Robotics

TACO: A Test and Check Framework for Robust Pose Graph Optimization

arXiv:2606.29851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pose Graph Optimization (PGO) is one of the most widely adopted approaches for solving Simultaneous Localization…

Robotics

Contact-Anchored Proprioceptive Odometry for Legged and Wheel-Legged Robots

arXiv:2602.17393v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable odometry for legged robots without cameras or LiDAR remains challenging due to IMU drift and noisy …

Robotics

MTD-Map: Single-Stage Long-Term LiDAR Map Maintenance Framework via Mixture Transition Distribution

arXiv:2606.29469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While robust map maintenance has advanced significantly, existing studies have focused on specific tasks, especi…

Robotics

OP3DSG: Open-Vocabulary Part-Aware 3D Scene Graph Generation for Real-World Environments

arXiv:2606.29786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D scene graphs (3DSGs) provide a compact and structured abstraction of 3D environments. Although advances in …

Robotics

Cross-Session 3D LiDAR and Camera Fusion for Robust Localization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in GPS-Denied Environments

arXiv:2606.28951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate localization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is essential for applications such as structural health…

Robotics

X-DiffVLA: X-Embodied Diffusion Action Heads for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25044v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning universal policies from cross-embodied data remains a fundamental challenge in robotics. Although V…

Robotics

On the Identifiability of Aided Inertial Navigation Under Measurement Delays: A Geometric Approach

arXiv:2606.29123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In aided inertial navigation, measurements from different sensors are often subject to unknown relative time del…