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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

PerSeM: Persistent Semantic Memory for Long-Horizon Open-Vocabulary UAV Mapping

arXiv:2609.19542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary segmentation enables rich semantic perception for UAVs, but frame-wise predictions can remain …

Robotics

Selective Cotton Boll Localization for Robotic Harvesting: Evaluation of Deep Learning Vision Models Under Field Conditions

arXiv:2609.19592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study developed and evaluated a deep-learning-based perception framework for selective robotic cotton pic…

Robotics

From Intent to Action: Benchmarking LLM Safety in Vehicle Voice Command Authorization

arXiv:2609.19630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into vehicle voice assistants. But linking natural-la…

Robotics

Beyond Patch Removal: Persistent Adversarial Effects in Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2609.19669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial patches to Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies can cause both immediate action corruption and pe…

Robotics

Constraint-Safe Graph-Context Scoring for Stable Point-Feature Labels Under Text-Width and Accessibility-Inspired Profiles

arXiv:2609.19848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Point-feature label placement on interactive maps must reconcile geometric validity, display yield, local plac…

Robotics

Astronex-World 1.0: Real-Time Interactive World Model Foundation

arXiv:2609.20034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Astronex-World 1.0, an open controllable video world-model foundation. Given a text prompt (text-to…

Robotics

JEPA-WAM: Connecting Generated Visual Instructions to World Action Models through JEPA Latent Representations

arXiv:2609.20277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have demonstrated strong robotic manipulation capabilities by augmenting pretrained…

Robotics

EliGSiR: Continual RGB-D Mapping with Gaussian Splatting under Bounded Compute

arXiv:2609.20348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional 3D Gaussian Splatting assumes a closed set of observations and long optimization schedules. Conti…

Robotics

SenseFuse: Label-Free Fusion of Image and Shape Encoders for Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2609.20475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary scene understanding is fundamental for robotics, laying the groundwork for spatial reasoning a…

Robotics

S4R: Scaling for Rigid-Body Interpenetration Resolution

arXiv:2609.20524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rigid-body interpenetration frequently occurs in procedurally assembled and generated scenes and must be remov…

Robotics

FunArt: Decoding Functional Structure and Articulation from Generative 3D Latents

arXiv:2609.20673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To operate effectively in human environments, robots must identify articulated objects, segment their movable …

Robotics

AntiGrounding: Executable Robot Trajectories as Visual Prompts for VLM-Guided Manipulation

arXiv:2506.12374v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural-language manipulation instructions specify the task goal but leave the underlying robot trajectory u…

Robotics

Distributed Event-Triggered Distance-Based Formation Control for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2509.12390v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses collaborative formation control for multi-agent systems with limited resources. We cons…

Robotics

Modelling and Model-Checking a ROS2 Multi-Robot System using Timed Rebeca

arXiv:2511.15227v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based development accelerates prototyping, enables earlier experimentation, and ensures rigorous valid…

Robotics

Sim-and-Human Co-training for Data-Efficient and Scene-Generalizable Bimanual Manipulation

arXiv:2601.19406v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-robot demonstrations are prohibitively expensive, while simulation data and real-world human demonstrat…

Robotics

Drag-Aware Aerodynamic Manipulability for Torque-Limited Redundant Multirotors: Aerodynamic Promptness based on the Symmetric Acceleration Capacity

arXiv:2603.07998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aerodynamic promptness quantifies how rotor-speed variations generate multirotor wrench variations, but its …

Robotics

Degeneracy-Resilient Teach and Repeat for Geometrically Challenging Environments Using FMCW Lidar

arXiv:2603.10248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Teach and Repeat (T&R) topometric navigation enables robots to autonomously repeat previously traversed path…

Robotics

Geometrically-Constrained Radar-Inertial Odometry via Continuous Point-Pose Uncertainty Modeling

arXiv:2604.02745v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Radar odometry is crucial for robust localization in challenging environments; however, the sparsity of reli…

Robotics

StarVLA-$\alpha$: Reducing Complexity in Vision-Language-Action Systems

arXiv:2604.11757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for building general-purpo…

Robotics

ANCHOR: A Physically Grounded Closed-Loop Framework for Robust Home-Service Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2604.25323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in open-vocabulary mobile manipulation have brought robots into real domestic environments. …

Robotics

Fault-Tolerant, Rigidity-Preserving Control of Inflatable Truss Robots

arXiv:2605.20561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Isoperimetric robotic trusses can adapt to different tasks and environments due to their high strength-to-we…

Robotics

Stabilizing Fast Dynamical Systems Using Time-of-Flight Cameras

arXiv:2606.09237v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time-of-flight cameras are popular in robotics because they provide direct depth information and are compact…

Robotics

Learn2Drive: A neural network-based framework for socially compliant automated vehicle control

arXiv:2510.21736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study introduces a novel control framework for adaptive cruise control (ACC) in automated driving, leve…

Robotics

M3-Tele: A Unified Multimodal Teleoperational Framework for Compliant Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2609.07859v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Executing contact-rich tasks efficiently requires the seamless integration of whole-body coordination and ph…

Robotics

DynaWeightPnP: Toward global real-time 3D-2D solver in PnP without correspondences

arXiv:2409.18457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper addresses a special Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem: estimating the optimal pose to align…

Robotics

Emergent interactions lead to collective frustration in robotic matter

arXiv:2507.22148v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence and robotic systems are increasingly deployed as interacting collectives of le…

Robotics

Robotic Video World Models: A Survey of Applications, Research Challenges, Future Directions

arXiv:2601.07823v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video world models have emerged as promising candidates for high-fidelity world models, offering the p…

Robotics

Complementary Filtering on SO(3) for Attitude Estimation with Scalar Measurements

arXiv:2604.08099v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a complementary filter on SO(3) for attitude estimation from scalar measurements c…

Robotics

G2G: Exploiting Intra-Group Geometry for Inter-Group Pose Estimation

arXiv:2606.08284v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recovering the relative 6-DoF pose between two image groups underlies cross-sequence relocalization an…

Robotics

FAMOS: Feed-Forward 3D Articulation Modeling from Sparse Observations

arXiv:2609.20817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling articulated objects from sparse monocular views is challenging because each observation reveals only …