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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

From Pretraining to Proficiency: Real-World Subtask RL for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Minimal Human Intervention

arXiv:2609.21788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A pretrained robot foundation policy may execute most of a long-horizon task yet repeatedly fail at a few critic…

Robotics

PopNavShift: Stress-Testing Social Navigation under Behavioral Population Shift

arXiv:2609.21838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social-navigation algorithms are often evaluated under a fixed pedestrian-behavior distribution, despite substan…

Robotics

CARF: Contrastive Attraction-Repulsion of Failure-Guided Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.21982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot demonstration collection often produces imperfect or failed trajectories in addition to successful demonst…

Robotics

SeeQ: Training Generalist Value Functions for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.22085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress, generalist robot policies remain brittle on complex, long-horizon tasks that comprise mu…

Robotics

Signal-Centric Remote Sensing via Alternative Preprocessing and Acoustic Processing for ML-Driven Applications

arXiv:2609.21123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dominant method of processing sonar data is using image-based representations, requiring the preprocessing…

Robotics

A Fully Differentiable Neuro-Soft-Symbolic Framework for Perceptual Task Planning

arXiv:2609.21221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perceptual planning tasks require two key capabilities: accurately perceiving uncertain scenes and planning va…

Robotics

A Scene Language Model for Open-Vocabulary Scene Mapping

arXiv:2609.21400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary 3D scene mapping aims to build a persistent representation of the objects in an environment. E…

Robotics

MT-WAM: Reorienting the One-Pass Predictive Representation Toward Action Generation

arXiv:2609.21474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast-WAM shows that video-action co-training improves control without generating future video at inference, ma…

Robotics

Adaptive World Memory 3D Foundation Model for Scalable 3D Mapping, Localization, and Rendering

arXiv:2609.21502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent 3D foundation models enable generalizable geometric reasoning from RGB images but remain limited in per…

Robotics

SFVO: Decoupled Confidence-Guided Stereo-Flow Visual Odometry with Bidirectional PnP

arXiv:2609.21754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based visual odometry (VO) has achieved significant progress, yet most existing methods focus on…

Robotics

PRIME: Perception Feedback with Situational Memory Embeddings in VLA Models

arXiv:2609.22040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous driving operate primarily through feedforward infer…

Robotics

Advancing Minimally Invasive Precision Surgery in Large Open Cavities with Robotic Flexible Endoscopy

arXiv:2511.14458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flexible robots hold great promise for enhancing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) by providing superior dext…

Robotics

ULTRA: Unified Multimodal Control for Autonomous Humanoid Whole-Body Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2603.03279v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving autonomous and versatile whole-body loco-manipulation remains a central barrier to making humanoid…

Robotics

FastLoop: Parallel Loop Closing with GPU-Acceleration in Visual SLAM

arXiv:2603.17201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual SLAM systems combine visual tracking with global loop closure to maintain a consistent map and accura…

Robotics

Backup-Based Safety Filters: A Comparative Review of Backup CBF, Model Predictive Shielding, and gatekeeper

arXiv:2604.02401v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper revisits three backup-based safety filters -- Backup Control Barrier Functions (Backup CBF), Mode…

Robotics

PaCo-VLA: Passivity-Shielded Compliance Prior for Contact-Rich Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

arXiv:2606.00515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation demands both high-level semantic reasoning and the safe regulation of high-frequen…

Robotics

Rollout Total Correlation for Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2209.05333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning task-relevant representations is crucial for reinforcement learning. Recent approaches aim to…

Robotics

Provably Optimal Reinforcement Learning under Safety Filtering

arXiv:2510.18082v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) enable its use on increasingly complex tasks, but the l…

Robotics

Synthesis and Deployment of Maximal Robust Control Barrier Functions through Adversarial Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.13192v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust control barrier functions (CBFs) provide a principled mechanism for smooth safety enforcement u…

Robotics

Trajectory Entropy Reinforcement Learning for Robust Robot Motor Skill Learning

arXiv:2505.04193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simplicity is a critical inductive bias for designing data-driven controllers, especially when robustn…

Robotics

Evolving Skill Modules under a Fixed Planner: Versioning, Rollback, and Runtime Governance for Long-Lived Robot Systems

arXiv:2604.07799v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots deployed for long periods keep improving their skills, and each update changes a released system. We …

Robotics

CoAd: Constant-Time Planning for Continuous Goal Manipulation with Compressed Library and Online Adaptation

arXiv:2603.12488v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many robotic manipulation tasks, the robot repeatedly solves motion-planning problems that differ mainly …

Robotics

Learning End-to-End Control for Omnidirectional Aerial Motion on Overactuated Tilt-rotor Quadrotors

arXiv:2602.21583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to conventional quadrotors for agile and rob…

Robotics

EgoPush: Egocentric Multi-Object Rearrangement for Mobile Robots via Constrained Teacher Observability

arXiv:2602.18071v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans rearrange objects in cluttered environments using egocentric perception, actively moving to keep task…

Robotics

Benchmarking Autonomous Driving Planners Across Leaderboards: A Unified CARLA-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2509.22754v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous driving remains a highly active research domain that seeks to enable vehicles to perceive dynamic…

Robotics

Benchmarking World Models for Continual Learning on Compositional Tasks

arXiv:2609.22055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A desirable property of a world model is the ability to learn continually across tasks, adapting to new enviro…

Robotics

Beyond Kinematics: Benchmarking Simulation Fidelity for Muscle-Driven Imitation Learning

arXiv:2609.21909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we conduct a systematic comparison of two state-of-the-art motion-imitation reinforcement learni…

Robotics

2D GauSS-MI: Efficient Active Scene Reconstruction with Balanced Visual and Geometric Quality

arXiv:2609.21516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active reconstruction requires efficient active view selection to achieve high-quality reconstruction within l…

Robotics

AnyviewMeter: Adapting Robotic Reward Models with Camera Geometry and Multi-View Attention

arXiv:2609.20106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic reward models evaluate task execution from visual observations, but their predictions can change with …

Robotics

Talk to Me, Jarvis: An Open-Source Edge-Deployable Voice Assistant Framework for Autonomous Racecars

arXiv:2609.21109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have improved their effectiveness as back-end components for voice as…