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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

Compact Object-Level Representations with Open-Vocabulary Understanding for Indoor Visual Relocalization

arXiv:2606.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indoor visual relocalization plays a critical role in emerging spatial and embodied AI applications. However, …

Robotics

InSight: Self-Guided Skill Acquisition via Steerable VLAs

arXiv:2606.24884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models can learn manipulation skills from demonstrations, but their capabilities ar…

Cobot’s Proxie Gen 2 robot adds autotasking, mobile manipulation
Robotics

Cobot’s Proxie Gen 2 robot adds autotasking, mobile manipulation

Cobot founder and CEO Brad Porter said Proxie Gen 2 can determine when materials are ready to move, identify destinations, and create tasks without human interv…

Robotics

Playful Agentic Robot Learning

arXiv:2606.19419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current agentic robot systems can write executable Code-as-Policy programs, observe feedback, and revise behavio…

Robotics

3D Scene Graphs: Open Challenges and Future Directions

arXiv:2606.19383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Scene Graphs (3DSGs) have emerged as a powerful representation for spatial AI by combining geometric groundin…

Robotics

Temporal Self-Imitation Learning

arXiv:2606.19752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation policies trained with reward shaping can still exploit dense rewards through ine…

Robotics

Physical Atari: A Robust and Accessible Platform for Real-time Reinforcement Learning on Robots

arXiv:2606.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We built a robot called the Robotroller that actuates an Atari CX40+ controller and a device called the Atari De…

Robotics

Efficiently Linking Real Scenes with Synthetic Data Generation for AI-based Cognitive Robotics and Computer Vision Applications

arXiv:2606.20272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI vision models are a driving factor for the potential use case scenarios of cognitive robotics within in the i…

Robotics

Dual-Agent Framework for Cross-Model Verified Translation of Natural-Language Protocols into Robotic Laboratory Platform

arXiv:2606.20120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological experiment protocols are written in natural language, whereas automation systems rely on predefined c…

Robotics

Frequency-Aware Flow Matching for Continuous and Consistent Robotic Action Generation

arXiv:2606.20135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching has emerged as a standard paradigm for robotic manipulation owing to its strong expressive power f…

Robotics

WorkBenchMark: A LEGO-Based Assembly Benchmark with an Assembly-by-Disassembly Baseline for the Smart Manufacturing League

arXiv:2606.19358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduceWorkBenchMark, a LEGO Duplo-based robotic assembly benchmark motivated by the RoboCup Smart Manufact…

Robotics

DiffusionVS: A Generative Framework for Robust Visual Servoing Based on Diffusion Policy

arXiv:2606.19397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual servoing is a fundamental technique in robotic manipulation and navigation. Regression-based visual servo…

Robotics

Simulating Robotic Locomotion in Sand: Resistive Force Theory in an Open-Source Physics Engine

arXiv:2606.19504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Resistive Force Theory (RFT) enable approximation of ground reaction forces for locomotio…

Robotics

Formal Verification of Learned Multi-Agent Communication Policies via Decision Tree Distillation

arXiv:2606.19632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) enables agents to develop coordination strategies through emergent com…

Robotics

Scaling Self-Play for End-to-End Driving

arXiv:2606.19641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving models are typically trained on offline human-demonstration datasets that provide …

Robotics

A Differentiable Composite Approximation Framework for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Maneuvering Modeling from Sea-Trial Data

arXiv:2606.19711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Field-based modeling from onboard measurements can produce autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) maneuvering model…

Robotics

Safe Local Navigation for Ackermann-Steered Robots in Unmapped Environments

arXiv:2606.19672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A control framework is proposed for safe local navigation of mobile robots equipped with Ackermann steering in u…

Robotics

VOiLA: Vectorized Online Planning with Learned Diffusion Model for POMDP Agents

arXiv:2606.19729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning under uncertainty is an essential capability for autonomous robots. The Partially Observable Markov Dec…

Robotics

Data Standards for Humanoid Robotics: The Missing Infrastructure for Physical AI

arXiv:2606.19769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalability of humanoid robots will depend not only on models and hardware, but also on whether physical exp…

Robotics

Start Right, Arrive Right: Asynchronous Execution via Initial Noise Selection

arXiv:2606.19774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action chunking enables robot policies to produce temporally coherent behavior, but generating multi-step action…

Robotics

One-to-Two Acting: A Novel Framework for Single-arm Agent Action Expansion to Dual Arms

arXiv:2606.19897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-arm manipulation can improve throughput via parallel execution, but collecting bimanual demonstrations for …

Robotics

Co-policy: Responsive Human-Robot Co-Creation for Musical Performances

arXiv:2606.19914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Art has long stood as a pivotal expression of human creativity. Embodied artificial intelligence offers a route …

Robotics

Fast Human Attention Prediction for Fixation-guided Active Perception in Autonomous Navigation

arXiv:2606.20491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human visual attention relies on structured scanpaths to efficiently process scenes, yet instilling this behavio…

Robotics

MemoryWAM: Efficient World Action Modeling with Persistent Memory

arXiv:2606.20562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust robotic manipulation in the real world requires not only an understanding of the current observation, but…

Robotics

Deep-Unfolded Coordination

arXiv:2606.19920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed optimization is a highly scalable and structurally transparent technique to solve multi-agent roboti…

Robotics

Tri-Info: Generalizable, Interpretable Failure Prediction for VLA Models via Information Theory

arXiv:2606.19998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly deployed across diverse tasks, yet they remain black boxes …

Robotics

GroundControl: Anticipating Navigation Failures in Vision-Language Agents via Trajectory-Consistent Uncertainty Estimates

arXiv:2606.20479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language navigation agents achieve competitive average success on benchmark tasks, yet failures often ari…

Robotics

A Neuromorphic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Pathfinding in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems

arXiv:2606.20031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic environmental changes, confined workspaces, and stringent real-time constraints make pathfinding in Robo…

Robotics

ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?

arXiv:2606.19531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) commonly rely on video generation to bridge visual world modeling and robot control…

Robotics

Slow Brain, Fast Planner: Latency-Resilient VLM-Augmented Urban Navigation

arXiv:2606.20458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based planners for sidewalk navigation can generate diverse candidate trajectories in real time, yet th…