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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

JustDepth: Real-Time Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with Single-Scan LiDAR Supervision

arXiv:2607.22172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate yet low-latency depth is essential for radar-camera perception in autonomous systems. Cameras provide…

Robotics

SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.22534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometry Foundation Models (GFMs) have substantially advanced monocular 3D reconstruction, yet extending this …

Robotics

Compliant Non-Prehensile Pushing Manipulation

arXiv:2605.25672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenge of performing non-prehensile pushing operations with a compliant rob…

Robotics

Impedance Control of Ship-Borne Manipulators via Optimization-based Task-Space Inverse Dynamics

arXiv:2607.22030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ship-borne manipulators operating in maritime environments are subject to stochastic wave-induced base motions t…

Robotics

A Monolithic Hand with Asymmetric Origami Bending and Dual-chamber Actuators

arXiv:2607.22320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The passive adaptability inherent in soft robotic hands affords them advantages in applications that require saf…

Robotics

Zero-Shot Mission-Level Evaluation for Aerial MLLM Agents

arXiv:2607.22014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are emerging as core reasoning modules for embodied agents, yet it re…

Robotics

Learning Diverse Humanoid Tasks via Synthetic Video Scenarios without Real World Data

arXiv:2607.21648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The human-like morphology of humanoid robots grants them exceptional potential for agile and versatile motor cap…

Robotics

Action-Conditioned World Model for Goal Plane Probe Guidance in Robotic Ultrasound

arXiv:2607.21918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an action-conditioned world model framework for goal plane probe guidance in robotic ultrasound, with…

Robotics

Adaptive Undulatory Locomotion of Snake-like Robots in Dynamic Viscous Environments via Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.21960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates how deep reinforcement learning (DRL) enables adaptive locomotion of snake-like robots i…

Robotics

Benchmarking the Safety of Large Language Models for Robotic Health Attendant Control

arXiv:2604.26577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for deployment as the control component of ro…

Robotics

Learning Spatiotemporal Decision Priors for Efficient Path Planning under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.22166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Path planning under partial observability remains challenging because an agent must make long-horizon navigation…

Robotics

GRACE: Gradient-Free Robot Action Generation via Combined Diffusion-MPPI Posterior Mean Estimation

arXiv:2607.21661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion policies generate multimodal robot action sequences from demonstrations, but steering them toward depl…

Robotics

NVIDIA OmniDreams: Real-Time Generative World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous Vehicle Simulation

arXiv:2606.03159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As autonomous vehicle capabilities advance, the safe evaluation of driving policies in long-tail scena…

Robotics

ViTacWorld: Scaling Visuo-Tactile World Models for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2607.22530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich robot manipulation requires physical interaction cues that are often invisible to cameras, making t…

Robotics

Adaptive Learned State Estimation based on KalmanNet

arXiv:2604.02441v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hybrid state estimators that combine model-based Kalman filtering with learned components have shown promise…

Robotics

Safe Learning Predictive Control for Ego-World Robotic Systems

arXiv:2607.22225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe autonomous navigation in shared environments requires the ability to anticipate and react to the latent beh…

Robotics

Addressing the Orchestration Gap in Generalist Robots via Physical Agency

arXiv:2607.21725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose robots need to reason about their actions, combining perception, world knowledge, planning, succ…

Robotics

A Unified Framework for Automated Assembly Sequence and Production Line Planning using Graph-based Optimization

arXiv:2512.13219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents PyCAALP (Python-based Computer-Aided Assembly Line Planning), a framework for automated …

Robotics

ACME: A Multi-Cultural, Multi-Embodiment Social-Navigation Dataset

arXiv:2607.21964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how robots and humans move in shared spaces is essential for designing effective social robot navi…

Robotics

Design and Human Evaluation of Tactile Withdrawal Reflexes for a Skin-Covered Robot Arm

arXiv:2607.22249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nociception is a protective biological mechanism that links harmful stimulation to a reaction. This paper invest…

Robotics

Offline Vision-Language Navigation with Geometric Goal Localization for Outdoor Environments

arXiv:2607.22226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model-based vision-language navigation (VLN) has advanced autonomous robot navigation by enabling rob…

Robotics

CorVS+: Correspondence-Driven Association of Video Trajectories and Sensors for Identity-Aware Person Localization in Warehouses

arXiv:2510.26369v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Logistics warehouses have struggled with labor shortages, but the inbound processes remain particularl…

Robotics

The 3D Mirage: Probing and Taming 3D Hallucinations

arXiv:2512.15423v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monocular depth foundation models achieve remarkable generalization by learning large-scale semantic p…

Robotics

Geometric 2D Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2607.22325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In production processes for consumer products, assembly instructions are essential not only for planning but a…

Robotics

StARS: Socially Appropriate Robot Actions via a Recommender System-Driven Approach

arXiv:2607.21802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social appropriateness in human-robot interaction (HRI) is not universal: different people can judge the same ro…

Robotics

Robot Learning to Communicate through Projected Visual Abstractions

arXiv:2607.22434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans routinely communicate through abstractions of their bodies, including shadows, silhouettes, and reflectio…

Robotics

Embodying Multi-Hand Manipulation Policies by Searching the Assignment and Null Spaces

arXiv:2607.22020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned manipulation policies increasingly predict motions for abstract "hands" and are attractive in practice b…

Generalist’s GEN-1 foundation model now supports a range of robot end effectors
Robotics

Generalist’s GEN-1 foundation model now supports a range of robot end effectors

By training GEN-1 to work with new hands, Generalist said a single base model can learn sensorimotor policies on different robots. The post Generalist’s G…

Robotics

Drive As You Like: Multi-Head Diffusion with Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Driving

arXiv:2508.16947v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant progress, imitation learning-based autonomous driving planners remain largely restricted…

Robotics

VoLN: Vision-Only Long-Horizon Navigation---Paradigm, Benchmark, and Method

arXiv:2607.21400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) enables embodied agents to follow natural-language instructions. However, r…