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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

Anisotropic Template Ans\"{a}tze for Robust Positive Invariance under State-Dependent Uncertainty

arXiv:2606.16068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sufficient conditions for robust positive invariance under state- and input-dependent disturbance…

Robotics

Distributed Safe Consensus Under Asymmetric Input and Time-Varying Output Constraints

arXiv:2606.16116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies safe distributed consensus for single-integrator multi-agent systems over connected undirec…

Robotics

ROSA-RL: Uncertainty-Aware Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.16558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Roundabouts challenge automated driving in mixed traffic, as heterogeneous and non-deterministic human behavio…

Robotics

Towards mm-Level Accurate UWB Radar: High-Accuracy Phase-Based Obstacle Detection through Multi-Channel Fusion

arXiv:2606.16657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate, tag-free distance estimation with ultrawideband (UWB) radar is essential for applications such as au…

Robotics

ReMoBot: Retrieval-Based Few-Shot Imitation Learning for Mobile Manipulation with Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2408.15919v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) algorithms typically distill demonstrations into parametric policies to mimic expert…

Robotics

Explainable deep learning improves human mental models of self-driving cars

arXiv:2411.18714v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-driving cars increasingly rely on deep neural networks to achieve human-like driving. The opacity of su…

Robotics

AC-LIO: Towards Asymptotic Compensation for Distortion in LiDAR-Inertial Odometry via Selective Intra-Frame Smoothing

arXiv:2412.05873v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing LiDAR-Inertial Odometry (LIO) methods typically utilize the prior trajectory derived from the IMU i…

Robotics

Intelligent Sailing Model for Open Sea Navigation

arXiv:2501.04988v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous vessels potentially enhance safety and reliability of seaborne trade. To facilitate the developme…

Robotics

DemoDiffusion: One-Shot Human Imitation using pre-trained Diffusion Policy

arXiv:2506.20668v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose DemoDiffusion, a simple method for enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks by imitating a s…

Robotics

Latent Action Pretraining Through World Modeling

arXiv:2509.18428v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have gained popularity for learning robotic manipulation tasks that foll…

Robotics

C-3TO: Continuous 3D Trajectory Optimization on Neural Euclidean Signed Distance Fields

arXiv:2509.20084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces a novel framework for continuous 3D trajectory optimization in cluttered environments,…

Robotics

RSPECT: Robust and Scalable Planner for Energy-Aware Coordination of UAV-UGV Teams in Aerial Monitoring

arXiv:2511.21957v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the robust planning of energy-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground ve…

Robotics

CLAP: Contrastive Latent Action Pretraining for Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Human Videos

arXiv:2601.04061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalist Vision-Language-Action models remain constrained by the scarcity of robotic data relative to the …

Robotics

LaST$_{0}$: Latent Spatio-Temporal Chain-of-Thought for Robotic Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2601.05248v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently shown strong generalization, with some approaches seeking …

Robotics

Neural Minimum-Distance Estimation for Collision-Aware Operation of Multi-Arm Laparoscopy Surgical Robots Through Learning-from-Simulation

arXiv:2601.15459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study presents an integrated framework for enhancing the safety and operational efficiency of robotic a…

Robotics

IVRA: Improving Visual-Token Relations for Robot Action Policy with Training-Free Hint-Based Guidance

arXiv:2601.16207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models flatten image patches into a 1D token sequence, weakening the 2D sp…

Robotics

Bimanual High-Density EMG Control for In-Home Mobile Manipulation by Users with Quadriplegia

arXiv:2602.02773v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile manipulators in the home can enable people with cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) to perform daily p…

Robotics

HiCrowd: Hierarchical Crowd Flow Alignment for Dense Human Environments

arXiv:2602.05608v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Navigating through dense human crowds remains a significant challenge for mobile robots. A key issue is the …

Robotics

Activity-Dependent Plasticity in Morphogenetically-Grown Recurrent Networks

arXiv:2604.03386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Developmental approaches to neural architecture search grow functional networks from compact genomes through…

Robotics

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models

arXiv:2604.16592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This report of world models distinguishes prior works by the cognitive functions they innovate. Many works c…

Robotics

FineVLA: Fine-Grained Instruction Alignment for Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2605.27284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly expected to not only complete robot tasks, but also fol…

Robotics

WAM-Nav: Asymmetric Latent World-Action Modeling for Unified Visual Navigation

arXiv:2606.04907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual navigation requires generating smooth and collision-free trajectories under complex geometric and phy…

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Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Guiding World Models with Non-Curated Data

arXiv:2502.19544v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging offline data is a promising way to improve the sample efficiency of online reinforcement le…

Robotics

CropTrack: A Tracking with Re-Identification Framework for Precision Agriculture

arXiv:2512.24838v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiple-object tracking (MOT) in agricultural environments presents major challenges due to repetitiv…

Robotics

The embodied brain: Bridging the brain, body, and behavior with biorealistic neuromechanical models

arXiv:2601.08056v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, bi…

Robotics

Learning Fine-Grained Correspondence with Cross-Perspective Perception for Open-Vocabulary 6D Object Pose Estimation

arXiv:2601.13565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary 6D object pose estimation empowers robots to manipulate arbitrary unseen objects guide…

Robotics

Seeing Roads Through Words: A Language-Guided Framework for RGB-T Driving Scene Segmentation

arXiv:2602.07343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust semantic segmentation of road scenes under adverse illumination, lighting, and shadow condition…

Robotics

ROSA: Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory with Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction in Multimodal Traffic

arXiv:2602.14780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present ROSA -- Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory -- a system that combines multi-agent trajector…

Robotics

Systematic Evaluation of Novel View Synthesis for Video Place Recognition

arXiv:2603.05876v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The generation of synthetic novel views has the potential to positively impact robot navigation in sev…

Robotics

Safe Exploration via Policy Priors

arXiv:2601.19612v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe exploration is a key requirement for reinforcement learning (RL) agents to learn and adapt online…